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USS Ray (SS-271)
USS ''Ray'' (SS/SSR-271), a , was the first ship of the United States Navy to be named for the ray, a fish characterized by a flat body, large pectoral fins, and a whiplike tail.
The first ''Ray'' (SS-271), an attack submarine, was laid down 20 July 1942; launched 28 February 1943 by Manitowoc Shipbuilding Co., Manitowoc, Wisconsin; sponsored by Mrs. S. C. Loomis; and commissioned 27 July 1943, Lt. Comdr. B. J. Harral in command.
After training in Lake Michigan until 15 August, ''Ray'' arrived Coco Solo, C.Z., via New Orleans on 31 August for intensive training. Departing Panama on 5 October, she reached Brisbane on 30 October.
== First war patrol, November – December 1943 ==
Departing Milne Bay, New Guinea, on 13 November for her first war patrol, ''Ray'' searched the area north of the Bismarck Archipelago. On the New Hanover-Truk shipping lane, she made radar contact with a three-ship convoy, escorted by three patrol craft. Attacking just before dawn she scored three hits on one of the freighters. Then, after evading the escorts' countermeasures, she followed the convoy and sank the converted gunboat ''Nikkai Maru'' with a spread of torpedoes. Before ending her patrol in December, ''Ray'' twice unsuccessfully attacked another convoy.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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